So you don’t get periodontitis, also known as gum disease, you should seek preventative dental care. Your dentist can help you avoid this dental disease and the pain that comes with it. Here are the answers to your questions about gum disease.

What Are the Causes?

There are a few steps that, if not taken, can lead to severe gum disease. Improper dental care will lead to plaque and tartar buildup. As the buildup continues, the gums will become inflamed. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can be reversed with dedicated at-home and in-office dental care. If you continue to neglect your teeth and gums, gingivitis may progress into a more advanced form of periodontitis.

What Are the Risks?

Smoking has been identified as one of the biggest causes of gum disease. Certain illnesses and disorders, such as diabetes, can lead to a higher chance of developing infections in your mouth as well.

What Are the Symptoms?

Depending on how bad the disease has progressed, you may notice you have bad breath that doesn’t get better with brushing or mouth wash. Your gums will be red, swollen, and bleeding. You might notice loose and sensitive teeth, especially when you chew. If your gums are noticeably receding away from your teeth, or you can see the teeth roots, you have developed a severe case of gum disease.

How Is It Treated?

There are various treatment methods your dentist or periodontist may employ, depending on the level of gum disease. Certain antibiotics might be prescribed, as well as a deep dental cleaning. If the infection has progressed substantially, your only option may be surgery.

How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?

Preventing gum disease can be as easy as regular and proper dental care. Brush your teeth with a dentist-approved fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Floss every day to remove plaque from the teeth and keep your gums healthy. Schedule regular dental exams and cleanings with your dentist.